Ntangki National Park: A Hidden Gem in Nagaland's Verdant Hills
Ntangki National Park, situated in the Peren District of Nagaland, India, was established as a national park in 1993. The park is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including rare species such as the hoolock gibbon, golden langur, hornbill, Asian palm civet, black stork, tiger, white-breasted kingfisher, monitor lizard, python, and sloth bear. The name “Ntangki” originates from the Zeme dialect spoken by the Zeliangrong Nagas.
Geographical
Ntangki National Park, nestled in the verdant hills of the Peren district in Nagaland, India, is a haven for biodiversity and breathtaking landscapes. Established in 1993, this protected area spans an impressive 200 square kilometers (77 square miles), offering a vibrant tapestry of lush greenery, diverse wildlife, and serene tranquility.
Location:
Imagine a park cradled within the foothills of the mighty Patkai range, a sub-Himalayan wonder that adds grandeur to the scenery. Ntangki National Park sits precisely at the juncture of Nagaland and Assam, with the gushing Dhansiri River marking its northern boundary.
Area Covered:
Diverse Terrain: The park’s 200 sq km canvas encompasses a captivating blend of landscapes. Imagine thick tropical evergreen forests teeming with life, interspersed with grasslands basking in the sun, and gentle rivers meandering through the verdant expanse.
Foothill Majesty: The majestic Patkai range adds a dramatic touch to the park’s topography. Imagine rolling hills covered in lush vegetation, rising towards the sky and offering panoramic views of the surrounding beauty.
Ntangki National Park is more than just a geographical location; it’s a refuge for endangered species, a playground for adventure seekers, and a sanctuary for peace amidst the hustle and bustle of the world. So, if you’re seeking an escape into nature’s embrace, Ntangki National Park awaits with open arms and breathtaking vistas.
history
Ntangki National Park, nestled in the lush hills of Nagaland, boasts a history as rich and diverse as its ecosystem. From humble beginnings as a reserved forest to its current status as a protected haven for endangered species, the park’s journey is a testament to the human strive for conservation.
Early Beginnings (1923-1975):
1923: The story begins in 1923, when the British colonial administration established the Ntangki Reserved Forest. This initial area of about 181 square kilometers marked the first step towards preserving the region’s natural wealth.
1927: Recognizing the ecological importance of the area, the forest was further expanded by 20.7 square kilometers, laying the foundation for future conservation efforts.
1975: In a significant move towards environmental protection, the Government of Nagaland declared the Ntangki Reserved Forest as the Ntangki Wildlife Sanctuary. This upgrade offered greater protection to the flora and fauna within the designated area.
Evolution into a National Park (1993 – Present):
1993: Marking a milestone in the park’s history, the Ntangki National Park was officially established in 1993. This momentous event signified the area’s elevated status as a crucial reserve for biodiversity conservation.
2005: Recognizing the importance of Asian elephants inhabiting the park, the Ntangki National Park was granted the additional designation of an Elephant Reserve. This further strengthened the park’s commitment to protecting these gentle giants.
Present Day: Today, Ntangki National Park stands as a beacon of conservation success, showcasing the vibrant tapestry of life within its borders. From the elusive hoolock gibbons swinging through the trees to the majestic tigers patrolling their territories, the park continues to be a sanctuary for numerous endangered and threatened species.
The history of Ntangki National Park is a testament to the ongoing efforts of individuals and organizations dedicated to preserving the region’s rich natural heritage. As we move forward, the park’s legacy serves as a reminder of the crucial role protected areas play in ensuring the well-being of both wildlife and future generations.
Flora
Ntangki National Park bursts with vibrant life, and its flora forms a crucial part of the tapestry. Imagine stepping into a verdant wonderland carpeted with ferns, draped in vines, and crowned by towering trees reaching for the sun. Here’s a glimpse into the park’s fascinating plant kingdom:
Dominant Trees:
Mahogany: These majestic giants, with their broad trunks and rich reddish-brown wood, are instantly recognizable. Their towering presence adds a sense of grandeur to the park’s landscape.
Palms: Slender and graceful, these iconic trees sway gently in the breeze, casting dappled patterns on the forest floor. Their feathery fronds add a touch of tropical charm to the park’s ambiance.
Rhododendrons: These vibrant shrubs paint the hillsides with splashes of color in spring, with blossoms ranging from fiery red to delicate pink and white. Their presence adds a touch of ethereal beauty to the park during this season.
Hidden Gems:
Orchids: Ntangki National Park is home to a staggering 350 species of orchids, each a unique masterpiece of nature. These delicate blooms, hidden amidst the foliage, come in a kaleidoscope of colors and shapes, from tiny, star-shaped wonders to cascading clusters of vibrant blossoms.
Bamboo: These versatile plants form dense groves, echoing with the calls of hidden birds. Their tall, slender shoots add a touch of exotic charm to the park’s scenery.
Medicinal Plants: Ntangki National Park is a treasure trove of plants with traditional medicinal uses. From the anti-inflammatory properties of turmeric to the wound-healing power of neem, the park’s flora offers a natural pharmacy waiting to be explored.
Beyond the Trees:
Ferns: Carpeting the forest floor with verdant hues, ferns create a sense of cool, damp mystery. Their intricate fronds add a touch of prehistoric charm to the park’s undergrowth.
Vines: These twisting tendrils drape trees and shrubs like emerald jewels, adding a touch of whimsical charm to the park’s atmosphere.
Grasslands: Intersecting the dense forests are pockets of sun-drenched grasslands, offering a different kind of beauty. Imagine swaying blades of grass shimmering under the sun, home to grazing mammals and playful butterflies.
Ntangki National Park’s flora is more than just a pretty backdrop; it’s a crucial part of the ecosystem, providing food and shelter for the park’s diverse wildlife. So, the next time you visit, remember to take a moment to appreciate the intricate beauty and vital role of the park’s plant life.
- Trees:
- Elaeocarpus ganitrus
- Shorea assamica
- Panax gensing
- Mesua ferra
- Pleoni
- Cymbidium tigrinum
- Rubia Cordfolia
- Phauis
- Oroxylum Indicum
- Grasslands
- Equatorial forests
- Deciduous and semi-tropical vegetation
- Bamboo
- Mahogany
- Palms
- Rattan
- Timber
Fauna
Ntangki National Park is a vibrant symphony of animal life, a tapestry woven with the calls of primates, the rustle of unseen creatures, and the occasional roar of a mighty predator. Imagine stepping into a world where elephants lumber through dense foliage, tigers stalk the shadows, and colorful birds paint the sky. Here’s a glimpse into the fascinating fauna of Ntangki:
Mammals:
Endangered Jewels: The park is a haven for endangered species like the elusive hoolock gibbons, whose haunting calls echo through the trees. The iconic golden langurs, with their golden coats and bright facial markings, add a touch of exotic charm to the park’s primate population.
Predatory Majesty: Ntangki is home to the majestic tiger, the apex predator of the Indian jungle. Imagine the thrill of spotting these striped giants patrolling their territory, leaving pugmarks in the soft earth. Other predators like leopards, sloth bears, and wild dogs add an element of raw power to the park’s ecosystem.
Gentle Giants: The park’s lush grasslands and bamboo forests provide a perfect habitat for herds of wild elephants. Imagine witnessing these gentle giants grazing peacefully, trunks swaying and ears flapping in the breeze.
Other Mammals: From sambar deer bounding through the undergrowth to playful barking deer peeking out from behind trees, Ntangki offers a variety of wildlife encounters. Small mammals like foxes, porcupines, and squirrels add an element of charm and movement to the park’s scenes.
Birds:
Symphony of Feathers: Ntangki National Park is a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 200 species recorded within its borders. Hornbills, with their imposing casques, soar through the canopy, while colorful pheasants add splashes of crimson and emerald to the forest floor. Listen for the melodious calls of drongos, the flute-like whistles of thrushes, and the raucous chattering of parakeets.
Endangered Beauties: The park is a vital sanctuary for endangered birds like the Blyth’s tragopan, with its stunning blue plumage and elaborate wattle, and the spot-breasted scimitar babbler, its long, curved beak adding a touch of uniqueness to the forest’s soundscape.
Birds of Prey: Keep your eyes peeled for majestic eagles soaring high above the treetops, their keen eyes scanning the terrain for prey. Listen for the shrill calls of kites and the haunting cries of owls as they hunt under the cloak of darkness.
Reptiles and Amphibians:
Serpents and Scales: Ntangki National Park is home to a variety of snakes, including pythons and monitor lizards. While some prefer to slither unseen, others bask in the sun, adding a touch of intrigue to the park’s diverse fauna.
Amphibious Wonders: From frogs croaking in the rainy season to colorful salamanders hiding amidst the moist rocks, Ntangki’s amphibian population adds another layer to the park’s biodiversity.
This is just a brief glimpse into the incredible fauna of Ntangki National Park. Each encounter with its wildlife is a unique privilege, reminding us of the interconnected web of life that thrives within this protected haven.
- Mammals:
- Hoolock gibbon
- Golden langur
- Hornbill
- Palm civets
- Black stork
- Tiger
- White-breasted kingfisher
- Wild dogs
- Flying squirrels
- Wild buffaloes
- Reptiles:
- Python
- Monitor lizard
- Snake
- Krait
- Birds:
- Black stork
- White-breasted kingfisher
- Hornbill
- Pheasant
- Kaleej
- Bluth Tragopan
- Oriental Pied Hornbill
- Brown Hornbill
Attraction
- Ahthibung waterfall: This waterfall is a popular spot for swimming and picnicking. It is located about 10 kilometers from Ntangki National Park.
- Picnic spot jalukie: This picnic spot is located about 15 kilometers from Ntangki National Park. It is a great place to relax and enjoy the scenery.
- Peren view point: This viewpoint offers stunning views of the surrounding area. It is located about 20 kilometers from Ntangki National Park.
- Water reservoir, Dungki: This reservoir is a popular spot for fishing and boating. It is located about 25 kilometers from Ntangki National Park.
- Forest View Point: This viewpoint offers stunning views of the surrounding forest. It is located about 30 kilometers from Ntangki National Park.
Things To Do
Besides the vibrant wildlife and stunning landscapes, Ntangki National Park offers a variety of exciting activities for visitors of all ages and interests. Here are some of the top things you can do:
Wildlife Viewing:
Jungle Safari: Embark on an exhilarating jeep safari through the dense forests, keeping your eyes peeled for elusive tigers, majestic elephants, and playful gibbons. Imagine the thrill of spotting these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat!
Birdwatching: With over 200 species of birds recorded within its borders, Ntangki National Park is a paradise for birdwatchers. Listen for the melodic calls of hornbills, the raucous chattering of parakeets, and the haunting cries of owls. Keep an eye out for the endangered Blyth’s tragopan and the spot-breasted scimitar babbler.
Elephant Encounter: Witness the gentle giants of the forest up close at the park’s elephant observation camp. Observe them grazing peacefully, bathing in mud pools, and interacting with their calves. This is a truly humbling experience that will leave you awestruck by the intelligence and grace of these magnificent creatures.
Adventure Activities:
Trekking: Lace up your boots and explore the park’s diverse terrain through a network of well-maintained trails. Hike through lush forests, traverse rolling hills, and reach scenic viewpoints for breathtaking panoramas. Choose from easy nature walks to challenging treks, catering to all fitness levels.
Camping: Immerse yourself in the heart of nature by setting up camp under the starry night sky. Listen to the sounds of the jungle, roast marshmallows over a crackling bonfire, and reconnect with the natural world. Designated camping areas offer a safe and comfortable base for your outdoor adventure.
River Rafting: Embark on a thrilling white-water rafting adventure down the Dhansiri River. Navigate rapids, maneuver around rocks, and experience the adrenaline rush of navigating the river’s currents. This is an unforgettable activity for those seeking an exciting challenge.
Cultural Immersion:
Visit Local Villages: Immerse yourself in the rich culture and traditions of the local Naga tribes by visiting nearby villages. Interact with the villagers, learn about their way of life, and witness their unique customs and practices.
Tribal Homestay: Experience authentic Naga hospitality by staying in a traditional homestay. Live alongside local families, learn about their daily routines, and savor delicious home-cooked meals. This is a unique opportunity to gain deeper insights into the vibrant Naga culture.
Relaxation and Leisure:
Picnic in the Park: Pack a delicious picnic basket and find a serene spot amidst the lush greenery to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature. Breathe in the fresh air, listen to the birdsong, and soak up the tranquility of the surroundings.
Fishing: Cast a line in the Dhansiri River or one of the park’s reservoirs and try your luck at catching some fish. This is a peaceful activity for those who enjoy spending time in nature and appreciating the serenity of the surroundings.
Nature Photography: Capture the breathtaking beauty of Ntangki National Park through your lens. From majestic elephants and playful gibbons to vibrant orchids and cascading waterfalls, the park offers endless opportunities for stunning nature photography.
Remember, responsible tourism is essential when visiting a national park. Respect the wildlife, dispose of waste properly, and follow the park’s guidelines to ensure the park’s sustainability for generations to come.
Best time to visit
Choosing the best time to visit Ntangki National Park depends on what you’re hoping to experience and your personal preferences for weather and crowds. Here’s a breakdown of the pros and cons of each season:
October to March:
Pros: This is the dry season, with pleasant temperatures ranging from 16°C to 31°C. The clear skies and comfortable weather make it ideal for wildlife viewing, trekking, and other outdoor activities. It’s also the peak season for birdwatching, as migratory birds arrive in large numbers.
Cons: This is also the peak tourist season, so expect higher prices and larger crowds at the park entrance and within the park itself.
April to May:
Pros: These months offer a slightly warmer climate, with temperatures reaching up to 35°C. The lush greenery is at its peak after the winter rains, creating a stunningly vibrant landscape.
Cons: The hotter weather can be uncomfortable for some, and the increasing humidity can attract insects.
June to September:
Pros: These are the monsoon months, with heavy rainfall transforming the park into a lush green paradise. There are fewer crowds, and you might have better luck spotting elephants as they gather near watering holes.
Cons: The heavy rains can make trekking and other outdoor activities challenging. The roads within the park might become muddy and slippery.
Overall:
Ideal for wildlife viewing and outdoor activities: October to March (Dry season)
Best for birdwatching: October to March (Peak season for migratory birds)
Good for a quieter experience: June to September (Monsoon season)
Not recommended: November to December (Closed for two months for elephant breeding season)
Remember, this is just a general guide, and the weather can vary from year to year. Additionally, consider your own tolerance for heat, humidity, and crowds when making your decision.
How To Reach
Reaching Ntangki National Park, tucked away in the verdant hills of Nagaland, India, requires some planning and adventurous spirit. Here are the different ways you can get there, tailored to your preferred mode of travel:
By Air:
- The nearest airport is Dimapur Airport (DMU), about 140 kilometers from the park. From Dimapur, you can hire a taxi or take a shared jeep to reach Ntangki National Park. The journey takes approximately 4-5 hours.
- Alternatively, you can fly to Imphal Airport (IMF) in Manipur, which is about 180 kilometers away. The road journey from Imphal to Ntangki is slightly longer, taking around 5-6 hours.
By Train:
- The nearest railway station is Dimapur Railway Station (DMR), well-connected to major cities in India. From Dimapur, you can take a taxi or shared jeep to Ntangki National Park.
By Road:
- Ntangki National Park is accessible by road from various parts of Nagaland and neighboring states. You can drive your own vehicle or hire a car from Dimapur or Kohima.
- The main route from Dimapur is via National Highway 315 and Nagaland State Highway 3. The journey takes approximately 4-5 hours.
Here are some additional tips for reaching Ntangki National Park:
- Consider booking your accommodation and transportation in advance, especially during the peak season (October to March).
- The roads within the park can be narrow and winding, so drive cautiously.
- Public transportation options within Nagaland are limited, so hiring a car or taxi might be the most convenient option.
- Be prepared for a bumpy ride, especially during the monsoon season.
- Carry essential documents like your passport, ID proof, and park permits.
Remember, the journey to Ntangki National Park itself is an adventure, offering glimpses into the vibrant Naga culture and stunning scenery. Embrace the off-the-beaten-path feel and enjoy the experience!
Conclusion
Ntangki National Park emerges as a captivating jewel amidst the vibrant tapestry of Nagaland, India. From its lush rainforests teeming with diverse life to its majestic hills echoing with the calls of endangered species, the park offers a refuge for both nature and the human spirit.
Your exploration of Ntangki has uncovered its rich history, from its humble beginnings as a reserved forest to its current status as a vital sanctuary for countless creatures. You’ve journeyed through its diverse landscapes, marveling at the towering trees, hidden orchids, and grasslands basking in the sun. You’ve encountered the park’s fascinating fauna, from the elusive gibbons swinging through the canopy to the gentle giants lumbering through the undergrowth. You’ve discovered exciting activities like thrilling safaris, serene picnics, and breathtaking treks, each promising a unique way to connect with the park’s magic.
Ntangki National Park is more than just a destination; it’s a reminder of the delicate balance between humanity and nature, a call to appreciate the beauty and fragility of our planet. As you step away from this virtual journey, let the park’s essence continue to inspire you. Remember the importance of conservation, the thrill of wildlife encounters, and the tranquility found in the embrace of nature.
Whether you choose to visit Ntangki in the near future or simply carry its vibrant image in your heart, may it continue to be a source of wonder, adventure, and a reminder of the interconnected web of life that we all share.
FAQ
No, the park is closed for two months during the elephant breeding season, typically from November to December.
The best way depends on your travel preferences. Flying to Dimapur Airport and then taking a taxi or shared jeep is convenient, while driving your own vehicle offers more flexibility. Public transport options are limited.
Hoolock gibbons, golden langurs, elephants, tigers, leopards, hornbills, and drongos are some of the most frequently encountered animals.
Yes, guided jeep safaris and nature walks are offered by the park authorities and local tour operators.
Ntangki is generally considered safe for visitors. However, it’s important to follow park rules, be aware of potential wildlife encounters, and take necessary precautions like using mosquito repellent and wearing sturdy footwear.
There are a few guesthouses and eco-lodges within a short distance of the park entrance. You can also find hotels and homestays in the nearby towns of Dimapur and Peren.
The dry season (October to March) offers pleasant weather and is ideal for wildlife viewing and outdoor activities. However, it’s also the peak season with higher prices and crowds. The monsoon months (June to September) offer a quieter experience and lush greenery, but rain can make travel challenging.
Respect the wildlife, avoid littering, follow park regulations, and dress appropriately for the weather and terrain. Consider hiring a local guide for better wildlife sightings and cultural insights.
Visit a local Naga village, experience a traditional homestay, take a boat trip on the Dhansiri River, or go fishing in the park’s reservoirs.
Indian citizens may require a valid identity card to enter the park. Visitors are advised to check the park’s website or contact the park authorities for any specific requirements or restrictions.
- Entry fees are applicable for both Indian and foreign visitors.
- Additional permits may be required for specific activities like trekking or camping.
- Check the park website or contact the park authorities for the latest fees and permit information.
- Wild animals: Always follow park guidelines and maintain a safe distance from wildlife.
- Leeches: These are common during the monsoon season, so wear appropriate footwear and clothing.
- Mosquitoes: Use insect repellent to protect yourself from mosquito bites.
- Rough terrain: Be cautious when trekking or exploring the park, especially during the rainy season.
- Yes, guided tours are available for both wildlife viewing and trekking.
- You can book tours through the park authorities, local tour operators, or your accommodation provider.
- The park is home to over 200 species of birds, including the endangered Blyth’s tragopan and the spot-breasted scimitar babbler.
- Ntangki is an Elephant Reserve, providing a protected habitat for these gentle giants.
- The park is also home to a variety of orchids, with over 350 species recorded within its borders.
- Ntangki National Park was established in 1993 and has played a crucial role in protecting the biodiversity of Nagaland.
- Ahthibung waterfall, Picnic spot Jalukie, Peren viewpoint, Dungki reservoir, Forest View Point.
- Jungle safari, birdwatching, elephant encounter, trekking, camping, river rafting, cultural immersion, picnicking, fishing, nature photography.
Forest Rest Houses within the park, guesthouses and hotels in nearby towns like Peren and Dimapur.
- Yes, entry permits are required and can be obtained from the park office or online.